UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event
reported): April 23, 2008
CLEAN HARBORS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
Massachusetts
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0-16379
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04-2997780
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(State or other
jurisdiction
of incorporation)
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(Commission
File Number)
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(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
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42
Longwater Drive, Norwell,
Massachusetts
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02061-9149
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(Address of principal
executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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Registrants telephone number, including area
code (781) 792-5000
Not
Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed
since last report.)
Check
the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to
simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the
following provisions:
o Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR
230.425)
o Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.14a-12)
o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the
Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the
Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Item 1.01. Entry into a Material
Definitive Agreement.
On April 23,
2008, Clean Harbors, Inc. (the Company) entered into an Underwriting
Agreement with Goldman, Sachs & Co., as representative of the several
underwriters named in Schedule 1 thereto (collectively, the Underwriters), pursuant to which the Company agreed to
sell, and the Underwriters agreed to purchase, subject to and upon terms and
conditions set forth therein, 2,500,000 shares (the Firm Securities) of the
Companys common stock, par value $.01 (Stock). The initial offering price to
the public is $63.75 per share. The issuance and sale of the Firm Shares is
expected to close on April 29, 2008.
Pursuant
to the Underwriting Agreement, the Underwriters also have a 30-day option to
purchase up to an additional 375,000 shares (the Optional Securities) of
Stock. The Underwriting Agreement defines the 2,500,000 Firm Shares and the up
to 375,000 Optional Shares collectively as the Securities.
The
Underwriting Agreement includes customary representations, warranties and
covenants by the Company. It also provides for customary indemnification by
each of the Company and the Underwriters against certain liabilities arising
out of or in connection with the sale of the Securities and customary
contribution provisions in respect of those liabilities.
Certain
of the Underwriters and their related entities have, from time to time,
performed, and may in the future perform, various financial advisory and
investment banking services for the Company, for which they have received or
will receive customary fees and expense reimbursements.
The Securities are registered under the Federal Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, under the Registration Statement on Form S-3ASR (Registration No. 333-150296)
(the Registration Statement), which relates to the public offering from time
to time of various securities of the Company. The Registration Statement includes
a base prospectus dated April 17, 2008. In connection with the public
offering of the Securities, the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) under the Registration Statement a preliminary
prospectus supplement dated April 17, 2008 and a definitive prospectus
supplement dated April 23, 2008. Such definitive prospectus supplement
(including the base prospectus) is referred to as the Prospectus. In
accordance with the terms of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, this
Report on Form 8-K, together with the exhibits filed herewith, is being
incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
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Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
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(a)
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Not applicable.
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(b)
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Not applicable.
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(c)
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Not applicable.
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(d)
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Exhibits. The following exhibits are being
filed herewith:
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(1.1) Underwriting
Agreement, dated April 23, 2008, between Clean Harbors, Inc. and
Goldman Sachs & Co., as representative of the several Underwriters
named in Schedule 1 thereto.
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(5.1) Opinion of
Davis, Malm & DAgostine, P.C.
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(23) Consent of Davis, Malm & DAgostine, P.C.
(contained in Exhibit 5.1 hereto).
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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Clean
Harbors, Inc.
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(Registrant)
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April 24,
2008
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/s/ James M.
Rutledge
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Executive Vice
President and
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Chief Financial
Officer
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Exhibit 1.1
CLEAN HARBORS, INC.
Common Stock
Underwriting Agreement
April 23, 2008
Goldman,
Sachs & Co.,
As
representative of the several Underwriters
named
in Schedule I hereto
85
Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Clean Harbors, Inc., a Massachusetts
corporation (the Company), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions
stated herein, to issue and sell to the Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto
(the Underwriters) an aggregate of 2,500,000 shares (the
Firm Securities), and, at the election of the Underwriters, the Company proposes,
subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and to sell to the
Underwriters up to 375,000 additional shares (the Optional Securities and,
together with the Firm Securities, the Securities), of common stock, $0.01
par value per share (Stock), of the Company.
1. The Company
represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the Underwriters that:
(a) An automatic
shelf registration statement as defined under Rule 405 under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act), on Form S-3 (File No. 333-150296)
in respect of the Securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the Commission) not earlier than three years prior to the date hereof;
such registration statement, and any post-effective amendment thereto, became
effective on filing; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of such
registration statement or any part thereof has been issued and no proceeding
for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the Commission, and no
notice of objection of the Commission to the use of such registration statement
or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under
the Act has been received by the Company (the base prospectus filed as part of
such registration statement, in the form in which it has most recently been
filed with the Commission on or prior to the date of this Agreement, is
hereinafter called the Basic Prospectus; any preliminary prospectus (including
any preliminary prospectus supplement) relating to the Securities filed with
the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act is hereinafter
called a Preliminary Prospectus; the various parts of such
registration
statement, including all exhibits thereto but excluding Form T-1 and including
any prospectus supplement relating to the Securities that is filed with the
Commission and deemed by virtue of Rule 430B to be part of such
registration statement, each as amended at the time such part of the
registration statement became effective, are hereinafter collectively called
the Registration Statement; the Basic Prospectus, as amended and supplemented
immediately prior to the Applicable Time (as defined in Section 1(c) hereof),
is hereinafter called the Pricing Prospectus; the form of the final
prospectus relating to the Securities filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under
the Act in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof is hereinafter called
the Prospectus; any reference herein to the Basic Prospectus, the Pricing
Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to
refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant
to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Act, as of the date of such prospectus;
any reference to any amendment or supplement to the Basic Prospectus, any
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include
any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, any prospectus
supplement relating to the Securities filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under
the Act and any documents filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act), and incorporated therein, in each case after the
date of the Basic Prospectus, such Preliminary Prospectus, or the Prospectus,
as the case may be; any reference to any amendment to the Registration
Statement shall be deemed to refer to and include any annual report of the
Company on Form 10-K filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act after the effective date of the Registration Statement that is
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement; and any issuer free
writing prospectus as defined in Rule 433 under the Act relating to the
Securities is hereinafter called an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus);
(b) No order
preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or any Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each Preliminary
Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, conformed in all material respects
to the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder, and did not contain an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this
representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made
in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the
Company by an Underwriter through Goldman, Sachs & Co. expressly for
use therein;
(c) For the
purposes of this Agreement, the Applicable Time is 5:00pm (Eastern time) on
the date of this Agreement. The Pricing
Prospectus when taken together with the price to the public and the number of
Firm Securities to be set forth on the cover of the Prospectus, as of the
Applicable Time, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed on Schedule II(a) hereto
does not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement
or the Pricing Prospectus and will not conflict with the information contained
in the Prospectus, and each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as
supplemented by and taken together with the Pricing
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Prospectus
as of the Applicable Time, did not include any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty
shall not apply to statements or omissions made in an Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in
writing to the Company by an Underwriter through Goldman, Sachs & Co.
expressly for use therein;
(d) The documents
incorporated by reference in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, when
they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be,
conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Act or the Exchange
Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder, and none of such documents contained an untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; any further
documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or any
further amendment or supplement thereto, when such documents become effective
or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all
material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act, as applicable, and
the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and will not contain
an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not
apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity
with information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter through
Goldman, Sachs & Co. expressly for use therein; and no such documents
were filed with the Commission since the Commissions close of business on the
business day immediately prior to the date of this Agreement and prior to the
execution of this Agreement, except as set forth on Schedule II(b) hereto;
(e) The
Registration Statement conforms, and the Prospectus and any further amendments
or supplements to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus will conform,
in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder and do not and will not, as of the
applicable effective date as to each part of the Registration Statement and as
of the applicable filing date as to the Prospectus and any amendment or
supplement thereto, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that this representation
and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance
upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by
an Underwriter through Goldman, Sachs & Co. expressly for use therein;
(f) Neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained since the date of the latest
audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Pricing
Prospectus any material loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion,
flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor
dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set
forth or contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus; and, since the respective
dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the
Pricing Prospectus, there has not been any
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change
in the capital stock or long term debt of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or any material adverse change, or any development involving a
prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the general affairs,
management, financial position, stockholders equity or results of operations
of the Company and its subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth or
contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus;
(g) The Company and
its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real
property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them,
in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such
as are described in the Pricing Prospectus or such as do not materially affect
the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed
to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries; and any real
property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are
held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such
exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and
proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its
subsidiaries;
(h) The Company has
been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good
standing under the laws of Massachusetts, with power and authority (corporate
and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the
Pricing Prospectus, and has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation for
the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each
other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any
business so as to require such qualification, or is subject to no material
liability or disability by reason of the failure to be so qualified or in good
standing in any such jurisdiction; and each subsidiary of the Company has been
duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing
under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation;
(i) The Company has
an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Pricing Prospectus and all of
the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly
authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and conform to the
description of the Stock contained in the Pricing Prospectus and will conform
to the description of the Stock contained in the Prospectus; and all of the
issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each subsidiary of the
Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and
non-assessable and (except for directors qualifying shares) are owned directly
or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances,
equities or claims, except for liens granted under the Companys amended and
restated security agreement, dated December 1, 2005, between the Company
and Credit Suisse, as collateral agent;
(j) The Securities
to be issued and sold by the Company to the Underwriters hereunder have been
duly and validly authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment
therefor as provided herein, will be duly and validly issued and fully paid and
non-assessable and will conform to the description of the Securities to be
contained in the Prospectus;
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(k) The issue and
sale of the Securities and the compliance by the Company with this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will not conflict
with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of,
or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan
agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is
bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the
provisions of the Articles of Organization or By-laws of the Company or any
statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental
agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries
or any of their properties; and no consent, approval, authorization, order,
registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency
or body is required for the issue and sale of the Securities or the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
except such as have been obtained under the Act and such consents, approvals,
authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under state
securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of
the Securities by the Underwriters;
(l) Neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of its Articles of
Organization (or other similar charter document) or By-laws or in default in
the performance or observance of any material obligation, covenant or condition
contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or
other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of
its properties may be bound;
(m) The statements
set forth in the Pricing Prospectus under the caption Description of Capital
Stock, insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the
Stock, under the caption Material United States Federal Tax Consequences to
Non-U.S. Holders of Common Stock, and under the caption Underwriting,
insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws and documents referred
to therein, are accurate, complete and fair; and the statements set forth in
the Prospectus under the caption Description of Capital Stock, insofar as
they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Stock, under the
caption Material United States Federal Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders of
Common Stock, and under the caption Underwriting, insofar as they purport to
describe the provisions of the laws and documents referred to therein, will be
accurate, complete and fair;
(n) Other than as
set forth in the Pricing Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental
proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party
or of which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the
subject which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, would, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected
to result in a material adverse effect on the current or future financial
position, stockholders equity or results of operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries (a Material Adverse Effect); and, to the best of the Companys
knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities
or threatened by others;
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(o) The Company is
not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the
application of the proceeds thereof, will not be an investment company, as
such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment
Company Act);
(p) (A) (i) At
the time of filing the Registration Statement, (ii) at the time of the
most recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of
the Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report
filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or form of
prospectus), and (iii) at the time the Company or any person acting on its
behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c) under
the Act) made any offer relating to the Securities in reliance on the exemption
of Rule 163 under the Act, the Company was a well-known seasoned issuer
as defined in Rule 405 under the Act; and (B) at the earliest time
after the filing of the Registration Statement that the Company or another
offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) under
the Act) of the Securities, the Company was not an ineligible issuer as
defined in Rule 405 under the Act;
(q) Deloitte &
Touche LLP, who have audited certain financial statements of the Company and
its subsidiaries and the Companys internal control over financial reporting
and managements assessment thereof, are independent public accountants as required
by the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder;
(r) The Company
maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as such term
is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that complies
with the requirements of the Exchange Act and has been designed by the Companys
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or under their
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Except as described in the Pricing
Prospectus, the Companys internal control over financial reporting is
effective and the Company is not aware of any material weaknesses in its
internal control over financial reporting;
(s) Since the date
of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by
reference in the Pricing Prospectus, except as described in the Pricing Prospectus,
there has been no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Companys internal control over financial reporting;
(t) The Company
maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under
the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act; such
disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that material
information relating to the Company and its subsidiaries is made known to the
Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer by others
within those entities; and, except as described in the Pricing Prospectus with
respect to the Companys internal control over financial reporting, such
disclosure controls and procedures are effective;
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(u) There are no
contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person that
would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any Underwriter for a
brokerage commission, finders fee or other like payment in connection with
this offering;
(v) Except for the
Investors Rights Agreement, dated June 30, 2004, by and among the Company
and the investors party thereto relating to the Companys common stock purchase
warrants (Investors Rights Agreement), there are no contracts, agreements or
understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the
right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Act
with respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such
person or to require the Company to include such securities in the securities
registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or in any securities being
registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by the Company
under the Act;
(w) The Securities
are listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.s Global Select Market (NASDAQ);
(x) This Agreement
has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;
(y) The Company and
its subsidiaries possess adequate certificates, authorities or permits issued
by appropriate governmental agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the
business now operated by them and have not received any notice of proceedings
relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authority
or permit that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, would, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected
to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(z) No labor
dispute with the employees of the Company or any subsidiary exists or, to the
knowledge of the Company, is imminent that would, individually or in the
aggregate, be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(aa) The Company and
its subsidiaries own, possess or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate
trademarks, trade names and other rights to inventions, know-how, patents,
copyrights, confidential information and other intellectual property
(collectively, intellectual property rights) necessary to conduct the
business now operated by them, or presently employed by them, and have not
received any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of
others with respect to any intellectual property rights that, if determined
adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would, individually or in
the aggregate, be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(bb) Except as
disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus and as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (A) each
of the Company and its subsidiaries is in compliance with, and not subject to liability
under, Environmental Law (as defined below), (B) each of the Company and
its subsidiaries has made all filings, and provided all financial assurances
and notices, required under Environmental Law, and has, and is in compliance
with, all permits required
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under
Environmental Law and each of them is in full force and effect, (C) there
is no civil, criminal or administrative action, suit, demand, claim, hearing,
written notice of violation, proceeding, notice or demand letter or written
request for information pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, or, to the knowledge of the Company, investigation threatened or
pending, against the Company or any of its subsidiaries under Environmental
Law, (D) no lien, charge, encumbrance or restriction has been recorded
under any Environmental Law with respect to any asset, facility or property
owned, operated, leased or controlled by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, (E) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
received notice that it has been identified as a potentially responsible party
under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act
of 1980, as amended (CERCLA), or any comparable Environmental Law, (F) no
property or facility of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is (i) listed
or proposed for listing on the National Priorities List promulgated pursuant to
CERCLA, (ii) listed in the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Information System List promulgated pursuant to
CERCLA, or (iii) listed on any comparable list of sites known or suspected
to be contaminated with Hazardous Material (as defined below) as maintained by
any governmental authority, (G) neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries is conducting or financing an investigation, or response,
corrective or other action pursuant to Environmental Law at any site or
facility, nor is any of them subject to or party to any order, judgment,
decree, contract or agreement which obligates it to conduct or finance any such
action nor has any of them assumed by contract or agreement or otherwise any
obligation or liability under Environmental Law, and (H) there are no past
or present events, activities, operations, occurrences or conditions which
could reasonably be expected to prevent or interfere with compliance by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries with, or result in liability of any of them
under, Environmental Law (including, without limitation, any capital or
operating expenditures required for cleanup, closure or compliance with
Environmental Law, any constraints on operating activities and any potential
liability to third parties).
For purposes of this Agreement, Environmental
Law means the common law and all applicable federal, provincial, state and
local laws or regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments or injunctions
issued, promulgated, approved or entered thereunder, relating to pollution or
protection of public or employee health and safety, the environment or natural
resources, including, without limitation, those relating to (i) emissions,
discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Material in or into
the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water,
groundwater, drinking water, land surface or subsurface strata, and natural resources
such as wetlands, flora and fauna) or exposure thereto, (ii) the
manufacture, processing, distribution, use, generation, treatment, storage,
disposal, transport, handling or recycling of Hazardous Material, (iii) zoning,
facility siting, financial assurance, environmental impact assessment or
review, reclamation or land use and (iv) underground or aboveground
storage tanks and related piping, and emissions, discharges, releases or
threatened releases therefrom. For
purposes of this Agreement, Hazardous Material means any substance, material,
pollutant, contaminant, chemical, constituent or waste, in any form, including
without limitation, petroleum and petroleum products, subject to regulation
under or which could give rise to liability under Environmental Law;
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(cc) The financial statements
included in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Prospectus present
fairly the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries
as of the dates shown and their results of operations and cash flows for the
periods shown and, except as otherwise disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus,
such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent
basis and the schedules included in the Registration Statement present fairly
the information required to be stated therein; and
(dd) The Company is subject to the
reporting requirements of either Section 13 or Section 15(d) of
the Exchange Act and files reports with the Commission on the Electronic Data
Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) system.
2. Subject to the
terms and conditions herein set forth, (a) the Company agrees to sell to
each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and
not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price per share of
$60.5625, the number of Firm Securities set
forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto and (b) in
the event and to the extent that the Underwriters shall exercise the election
to purchase Optional Securities as provided below, the Company agrees to sell
to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and
not jointly, to purchase from the Company at the purchase price per share set
forth in clause (a) of this Section 2, that portion of the number of
Optional Securities as to which such election shall have been exercised (to be
adjusted by you so as to eliminate fractional shares) determined by multiplying
such number of Optional Securities by a fraction, the numerator of which is the
maximum number of Optional Securities which such Underwriter is entitled to
purchase as set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I
hereto and the denominator of which is the maximum number of Optional
Securities that all of the Underwriters are entitled to purchase hereunder.
The Company hereby grants to
the Underwriters the right to purchase at their election up to 375,000 Optional
Securities, at the purchase price per share set forth in the paragraph above,
for the sole purpose of covering sales of shares in excess of the number of
Firm Securities, provided that the purchase price
per Optional Security shall be reduced by an amount per share equal to any
dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Firm
Securities but not payable on the Optional Securities. Any such election to purchase Optional
Securities may be exercised only by written notice from you to the Company
given within a period of 30 calendar days after the date of this Agreement and
setting forth the aggregate number of Optional Securities to be purchased and
the date on which such Optional Securities are to be delivered, as determined
by you but in no event earlier than the First Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 4
hereof) or, unless you and the Company otherwise agree in writing, earlier than
two or later than ten business days after the date of such notice.
3. Upon the
authorization by you of the release of the Firm Securities, the several Underwriters
propose to offer the Firm Securities for sale upon the terms and conditions set
forth in the Prospectus.
4. (a) The Securities
to be purchased by each Underwriter hereunder, in definitive form, and in such
authorized denominations and registered in such names as Goldman,
9
Sachs & Co. may request upon at
least forty-eight hours prior notice to the Company, shall be delivered by or
on behalf of the Company to Goldman, Sachs & Co., through the facilities
of the Depository Trust Company (DTC), for the account of such Underwriter,
against payment by or on behalf of such Underwriter of the purchase price
therefor by wire transfer of Federal (same-day) funds to the account specified
by the Company to Goldman, Sachs & Co. at least forty-eight hours in
advance. The Company will cause the
certificates representing the Securities to be made available for checking and
packaging at least twenty-four hours prior to the Time of Delivery (as defined
below) with respect thereto at the office of DTC or its designated custodian
(the Designated Office). The time and
date of such delivery and payment shall be, with respect to the Firm
Securities, 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on April 29, 2008 or such
other time and date as Goldman, Sachs & Co. and the Company may agree
upon in writing, and, with respect to the Optional Securities, 9:30 a.m.,
New York time, on the date specified by Goldman, Sachs & Co. in the
written notice given by Goldman, Sachs & Co. of the Underwriters
election to purchase such Optional Securities, or such other time and date as
Goldman, Sachs & Co. and the Company may agree upon in writing. Such time and date for delivery of the Firm
Securities is herein called the First Time of Delivery, such time and date
for delivery of the Optional Securities, if not the First Time of Delivery, is
herein called the Second Time of Delivery, and each such time and date for
delivery is herein called a Time of Delivery.
(b) The documents to be
delivered at each Time of Delivery by or on behalf of the parties hereto
pursuant to Section 8 hereof, including the cross-receipt for the Securities
and any additional documents requested by the Underwriters pursuant to Section 8(k) hereof,
will be delivered at the offices of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP, 80
Pine St., New York, New York 10005 (the Closing Location), and the Securities
will be delivered at the Designated Office, all at such Time of Delivery. A meeting will be held at the Closing Location
at 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on the New York Business Day next
preceding such Time of Delivery, at which meeting the final drafts of the
documents to be delivered pursuant to the preceding sentence will be available
for review by the parties hereto. For
the purposes of this Section 4, New York Business Day shall mean each
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which
banking institutions in New York City are generally authorized or obligated by
law or executive order to close.
5. The Company agrees with each of the Underwriters:
(a) To prepare the
Prospectus in a form approved by you and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under
the Act not later than the Commissions close of business on the second
business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement; to make no
further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement, the Basic
Prospectus or the Prospectus prior to the last Time of Delivery which shall be
disapproved by you promptly after reasonable notice thereof; to advise you,
promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to
the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any amendment
or supplement to the Prospectus has been filed and to furnish you with copies
thereof; to file promptly all other material required to be filed by the
Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act; to
file promptly all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements
required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of the
Prospectus
10
and for so long as the delivery of a prospectus (or in lieu thereof,
the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) is required in
connection with the offering or sale of the Securities; to advise you, promptly
after it receives notice thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop
order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary
Prospectus or other prospectus in respect of the Securities, of any notice of
objection of the Commission to the use of the Registration Statement or any
post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the
Act, of the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or
sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding
for any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or
supplementing of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for additional
information; and, in the event of the issuance of any stop order or of any
order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or other
prospectus or suspending any such qualification, to promptly use its best
efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order; and in the event of any such
issuance of a notice of objection, promptly to take such steps including,
without limitation, amending the Registration Statement or filing a new
registration statement, at its own expense, as may be necessary to permit
offers and sales of the Securities by the Underwriters (references herein to
the Registration Statement shall include any such amendment or new registration
statement);
(b) If required by Rule 430B(h) under
the Act, to prepare a form of prospectus in a form approved by you and to file
such form of prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act not
later than may be required by Rule 424(b) under the Act; and to make
no further amendment or supplement to such form of prospectus which shall be
disapproved by you promptly after reasonable notice therereof;
(c) If by the third
anniversary (the Renewal Deadline) of the initial effective date of the
Registration Statement, any of the Securities remain unsold by the Underwriters,
the Company will file, if it has not already done so and is eligible to do so,
a new automatic shelf registration statement relating to the Securities, in a
form satisfactory to you. If at the
Renewal Deadline the Company is no longer eligible to file an automatic shelf
registration statement, the Company will, if it has not already done so, file a
new shelf registration statement relating to the Securities, in a form satisfactory
to you and will use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to be
declared effective within 180 days after the Renewal Deadline. The Company will take all other action
necessary or appropriate to permit the public offering and sale of the Securities
to continue as contemplated in the expired registration statement relating to
the Securities. References herein to the
Registration Statement shall include such new automatic shelf registration
statement or such new shelf registration statement, as the case may be;
(d) Promptly from time to
time to take such action as you may reasonably request to qualify the
Securities for offering and sale under the
securities laws of such jurisdictions as you may request and to comply with
such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such
jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of
the Securities, provided that in connection therewith the Company shall not be
required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service
of process in any jurisdiction;
11
(e) Prior to 10:00 a.m.,
New York City time, on the New York Business Day next succeeding the date of
this Agreement and from time to time, to furnish the Underwriters with written
and electronic copies of the Prospectus in New York City in such quantities as
you may reasonably request, and, if the delivery of a prospectus (or in lieu
thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) is
required at any time prior to the expiration of nine months after the time of
issue of the Prospectus in connection with the offering or sale of the
Securities and if at such time any event shall have occurred as a result of
which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made when such Prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice
referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) is delivered, not
misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary during such same
period to amend or supplement the Prospectus or to file under the Exchange Act
any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus in order to comply
with the Act or the Exchange Act, to notify you and upon your request to file
such document and to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter and
to any dealer in securities as many written and electronic copies as you may
from time to time reasonably request of an amended Prospectus or a supplement
to the Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such
compliance; and in case any Underwriter is required to deliver a prospectus (or
in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act)
in connection with sales of any of the Securities at any time nine months or
more after the time of issue of the Prospectus, upon your request but at the
expense of such Underwriter, to prepare and deliver to such Underwriter as many
written and electronic copies as you may request of an amended or supplemented
Prospectus complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act;
(f) To make generally
available to its securityholders as soon as practicable, but in any event not
later than sixteen months after the effective date of the Registration
Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c) under the Act), an earnings
statement of the Company and its subsidiaries (which need not be audited)
complying with Section 11(a) of the Act and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder (including, at the option of the
Company, Rule 158);
(g) During the period
beginning from the date hereof and continuing to and including the date 90 days
after the date of the Prospectus, not to offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge,
grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise dispose, except
as provided hereunder, of any securities of the Company that are substantially
similar to the Securities, including but not limited to any options or warrants
to purchase shares of Stock or any securities that are convertible into or
exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, Stock or any such
substantially similar securities (other than pursuant to employee stock option
plans existing on, or upon the conversion or exchange of convertible or
exchangeable securities outstanding as of, the date of this Agreement), without
your prior written consent;
(h) To pay the required Commission filing fees relating to
the Securities within the time required by Rule 456(b)(1) under
the Act without regard to the proviso therein and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and
457(r) under the Act;
12
(i) To use the net
proceeds received by it from the sale of the Securities pursuant to this
Agreement in the manner specified in the Pricing Prospectus under the caption Use
of Proceeds;
(j) To use its best
efforts to list for quotation the Securities on NASDAQ;
(k) Upon request of any
Underwriter, to furnish, or cause to be furnished, to such Underwriter an
electronic version of the Companys trademarks, servicemarks and corporate logo
for use on the website, if any, operated by such Underwriter for the purpose of
facilitating the on-line offering of the Securities (the License); provided, however, that the License shall be used solely for
the purpose described above, is granted without any fee and may not be assigned
or transferred; and
(l) The Company will
arrange for the qualification of the Securities for sale under the laws of such
jurisdictions as Goldman, Sachs & Co. designates and will continue
such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution.
6. (a) The
Company represents and agrees that, without the prior consent of Goldman, Sachs &
Co., it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Securities
that would constitute a free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 405
under the Act; each Underwriter represents and agrees that, without the prior
consent of the Company and Goldman, Sachs & Co., it has not made and
will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute a free
writing prospectus; any such free writing prospectus the use of which has been
consented to by the Company and Goldman, Sachs & Co. is listed on
Schedule II(a) hereto;
(b) The
Company has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433
under the Act applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including
timely filing with the Commission or retention where required and legending;
and
(c) The
Company agrees that if at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus any event occurred or occurs as a result of which such Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus would conflict with the information in the Registration
Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus or would include an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then
prevailing, not misleading, the Company will give prompt notice thereof to
Goldman, Sachs & Co. and, if requested by Goldman, Sachs &
Co., will prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter an Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus or other document which will correct such conflict,
statement or omission; provided, however, that this representation and warranty
shall not apply to any statements or omissions in an Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished
in writing to the Company by an Underwriter through Goldman, Sachs &
Co. expressly for use therein.
7. The Company
covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that the Company will pay or
cause to be paid the following: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses
of the Companys counsel and accountants in connection with the registration of
the Securities under the Act and all other expenses in connection with the
preparation, printing, reproduction and filing of the Registration Statement,
the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer
13
Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus
and amendments and supplements thereto and the mailing and delivering of copies
thereof to the Underwriters and dealers; (ii) the cost of printing or
producing any Agreement among Underwriters, this Agreement, the Blue Sky
Memorandum, closing documents (including any compilations thereof) and any other
documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the
Securities; (iii) all expenses in connection with the qualification of the
Securities for offering and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section 5(d) hereof,
including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in
connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky survey; (iv) all
fees and expenses in connection with listing the Securities on NASDAQ; (v) the
filing fees incident to, and the fees and disbursements of counsel for the
Underwriters in connection with, any required review by the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc. of the terms of the sale of the Securities; (vi) the
cost of preparing the Securities; (vii) the cost and charges of any
transfer agent or registrar; and (viii) all other costs and expenses
incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder which are not
otherwise specifically provided for in this Section. It is understood, however, that, except as
provided in this Section, and Sections 9 and 12 hereof, the Underwriters will
pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of their counsel,
transfer taxes on resale of any of the Securities by them, and any advertising
expenses connected with any offers they may make. It is also understood that the Selling
Shareholder will pay or cause to be paid all expenses and taxes incident to the
sale and delivery of the Optional Securities to be sold by the Selling
Stockholder to the Underwriters hereunder.
8. The obligations
of the Underwriters hereunder, as to the Securities to be delivered at each
Time of Delivery, shall be subject, in their discretion, to the condition that
all representations and warranties and other statements of the Company herein
are, at and as of such Time of Delivery, true and correct, the condition that
the Company shall have performed all of its obligations hereunder theretofore
to be performed, and the following additional conditions:
(a) The Prospectus shall
have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the
Act within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by the rules and
regulations under the Act and in accordance with Section 6(a) hereof;
all material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) under
the Act shall have been filed with the Commission within the applicable time
period prescribed for such filings by Rule 433; no stop order suspending
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have
been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or
threatened by the Commission and no notice of objection of the Commission to
the use of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto
pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Act shall have been received; no
stop order suspending or preventing the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission;
and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission shall
have been complied with to your reasonable satisfaction;
(b) Cahill Gordon &
Reindel LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, shall have furnished to you such
written opinion or opinions (a form of each such opinion is attached as Annex
II(a) hereto), dated such Time of Delivery, in form and substance satisfactory
to you, with respect to the matter covered in paragraph (vi) of subsection
(c) below as well as such other related matters as you may reasonably
request, and such
14
counsel shall have received such papers and information as they may
reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters;
(c) Davis, Malm &
DAgostine, P.C., counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to you their
written opinion (a draft of such opinion is attached as Annex II(b) hereto),
dated such Time of Delivery, in form and substance satisfactory to you, to the
effect that:
(i) The Company has
been duly incorporated and is an existing corporation in good standing under
the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, with corporate power and
authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the
Prospectus; and the Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership
or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification,
except where failure to be so qualified or to be in good standing would not
individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the
condition (financial or other), business, properties or results of operations
of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(ii) Each subsidiary
of the Company has been duly incorporated and is an existing corporation in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, with
power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its
business as described in the Prospectus; and each subsidiary of the Company is
duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all
other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct
of its business requires such qualification, except where failure to be so
qualified or to be in good standing would not individually or in the aggregate
have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or other), business,
properties or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken
as a whole; all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each subsidiary
of the Company has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid
and nonassessable; and the capital stock of each subsidiary owned by the
Company, directly or through subsidiaries, is owned free from liens,
encumbrances and defects, except for liens granted under the Companys amended
and restated security agreement, dated December 1, 2005, between the
Company and Credit Suisse, as collateral agent.
(iii) The Securities
delivered on such Time of Delivery and all other outstanding shares of the
Stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully
paid and non-assessable and conform to the description thereof contained in the
Prospectus; and the shareholders of the Company have no preemptive rights with
respect to the Securities;
(iv) To the best
knowledge of such counsel, except for the Investors Rights Agreement, there are
no contracts, agreements or understandings known to such counsel between the
Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to
file a registration statement under the Act with respect
15
to
any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or to require
the Company to include such securities in the securities registered pursuant to
the Registration Statement or in any securities being registered pursuant to
any other registration statement filed by the Company under the Act;
(v) The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions herein contemplated will not result in a breach or violation of
any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default under, any statute,
any rule, regulation or order of any governmental agency or body or any court
having jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or any of
their properties, or any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any
such subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any such subsidiary is
bound or to which any of the properties of the Company or any such subsidiary
is subject, or the charter or by-laws of the Company or any such subsidiary,
and the Company has full power and authority to authorize, issue and sell the
Securities as contemplated by this Agreement;
(vi) The
Registration Statement became effective under the Act as of the date and time
specified in such opinion, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus were filed
with the Commission pursuant to the subparagraph of Rule 424(b) specified
in such opinion on the date specified therein or were included in the
Registration Statement, and, to the best of the knowledge of such counsel, no
stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any
part thereof has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been
instituted or are pending or contemplated under the Act, and each of the
Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, and each
amendment or supplement thereto, as of their respective effective or issue
dates, complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of
the Act and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission; such counsel have no reason to believe (i) that any part of
the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, as of its effective date
or as of such Time of Delivery, contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (ii) that the
Pricing Prospectus, as of the Applicable Time, when taken together with the
price to the public and the number of Firm Securities and Optional Securities
set forth on the cover of the Prospectus, contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; or (iii) that the Prospectus or any amendment or
supplement thereto, as of its issue date or as of such Time of Delivery,
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; the
descriptions in the Registration Statement and Prospectus of statutes, legal
and governmental proceedings and contracts and other documents are accurate and
fairly present the information required to be shown; and such counsel do not
know of any legal or governmental proceedings required to be described in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus which are not described as
16
required
or of any contracts or documents of a character required to be described in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the
Registration Statement which are not described and filed as required; it being
understood that such counsel need express no opinion as to the financial
statements or other financial data contained in the Registration Statement or
the Prospectus;
(vii) This Agreement
has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;
(viii) To the best of
such counsels knowledge and other than as set forth in the Prospectus, there
are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of
its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company
or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a
material adverse effect on the current or future consolidated financial
position, stockholders equity or results of operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries; and, to the best of such counsels knowledge, no such proceedings
are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others;
(ix) No consent,
approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any
such court or governmental agency or body is required for the issue and sale of
the Securities or the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement except such as have been obtained under the Act
and such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications
as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with
the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters;
(x) The statements
set forth in the Prospectus under the caption Description of Common Stock,
insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Stock,
under the caption Material United States Federal Tax Consequences to Non-U.S.
Holders of Common Stock, and under the caption Underwriting, insofar as they
purport to describe the provisions of the laws and documents referred to
therein, are accurate, complete and fair; and
(xi) The Company is
not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Securities and the
application of the proceeds thereof, will not be an investment company, as
such term is defined in the Investment Company Act.
(d) On the date of the
Prospectus at a time prior to the execution of this Agreement, at 9:30 a.m.,
New York City time, on the effective date of any post-effective amendment to
the Registration Statement filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement and
also at each Time of Delivery, Deloitte & Touche LLP shall have
furnished to you a letter or letters, dated the respective dates of delivery
thereof, in form and substance satisfactory to you, to the effect set forth in
Annex I hereto;
17
(e) (i) Neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have sustained since the date of the
latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in
the Pricing Prospectus any loss or interference with its business from fire,
explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or
from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree,
otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus, and (ii) since
the respective dates as of which information is given in the Pricing Prospectus
there shall not have been any change in the capital stock or long term debt of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any change, or any development
involving a prospective change, in or affecting the general affairs,
management, financial position, stockholders equity or results of operations
of the Company and its subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth or
contemplated in the Pricing Prospectus, the effect of which, in any such case
described in clause (i) or (ii), is in your judgment so material and
adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public
offering or the delivery of the Securities being delivered at such Time of
Delivery on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus;
(f) On or after the
Applicable Time (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating
accorded the Companys debt securities by any nationally recognized statistical
rating organization, as that term is defined by the Commission for purposes of
Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act, and (ii) no such organization
shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, with
possible negative implications, its rating of any of the Companys debt
securities;
(g) On or after the
Applicable Time there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) a
suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on NASDAQ;
(ii) a suspension or material limitation in trading in the Companys securities
on NASDAQ; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities
declared by either Federal or New York State authorities or a material disruption
in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the
United States; (iv) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving
the United States or the declaration by the United States of a national
emergency or war; or (v) the occurrence of any other calamity or crisis or
any change in financial, political or economic conditions in the United States
or elsewhere, if the effect of any such event specified in clause (iv) or (v) in
your judgment makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public
offering or the delivery of the Securities being delivered at such Time of
Delivery on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus;
(h) The Company shall have
complied with the provisions of Section 5(e) hereof with respect to
the furnishing of prospectuses on the New York Business Day next succeeding the
date of this Agreement;
(i) The Securities
shall have been duly listed for quotation on NASDAQ;
(j) The Company has
obtained and delivered to the Underwriters executed copies of an agreement from
the list of executive officers and directors as listed in Schedule IV,
substantially to the effect set forth in Section 5(g) hereof in form
and substance satisfactory to you; and
18
(k) The Company shall
have furnished or caused to be furnished to you at such Time of Delivery
certificates of officers of the Company satisfactory to you as to the accuracy
of the representations and warranties of the Company herein at and as of such
time, as to the performance by the Company of all of its obligations hereunder
to be performed at or prior to such Time of Delivery, as to such other matters
as you may reasonably request and the Company shall have furnished or caused to
be furnished certificates as to the matters set forth in subsections (a) and
(e) of this Section.
9. (a) The
Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter against any losses,
claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Underwriter may
become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are
based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement
thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any issuer information filed
or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act, or
arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse each Underwriter for any
legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter in connection
with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are
incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such
case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of
or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission made in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any
amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in
reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
Company by any Underwriter through Goldman, Sachs & Co. expressly for
use therein
(b) Each
Underwriter will indemnify and hold harmless the Company against any losses,
claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company may become subject, under
the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities
(or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the
Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto,
or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the
omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in
each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the
Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing
Prospectus or the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement thereto, or
any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in reliance upon and in conformity with
written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through
Goldman, Sachs & Co. expressly for use therein; and will reimburse the
Company for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in
connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such
expenses are incurred.
(c) Promptly
after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above
of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a
claim in respect
19
thereof is to
be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify the indemnifying
party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the
indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to
any indemnified party otherwise than under such subsection. In case any such action shall be brought
against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the
commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate
therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other
indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with
counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the
consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and,
after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election
so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to
such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal expenses of other
counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such
indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable
costs of investigation. No indemnifying
party shall, without the written consent of the indemnified party, effect the
settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with
respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which
indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the
indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim)
unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an
unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out
of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an
admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any
indemnified party.
(d) If
the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable to or
insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or
(b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party
shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a
result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect
thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits
received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from
the offering of the Securities. If,
however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not
permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified party failed to give the
notice required under subsection (c) above, then each indemnifying party
shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in
such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits
but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters
on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in
such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as
well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company
on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the
same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting
expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and
commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the
table on the cover page of the Prospectus.
The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other
things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or
the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to
information supplied by the Company on the one hand or the Underwriters on the
other and the parties relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that
it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection (d) were
determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one
entity for such purpose) or by any
20
other method
of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations
referred to above in this subsection (d).
The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred
to above in this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with
investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this
subsection (d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in
excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities underwritten
by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the
amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay
by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission. No person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act)
shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation. The
Underwriters obligations in this subsection (d) to contribute are several
in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.
(e) The
obligations of the Company under this Section 9 shall be in addition to
any liability which the Company may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the
same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter
within the meaning of the Act and each broker-dealer affiliate of any
Underwriter; and the obligations of the Underwriters under this Section 9
shall be in addition to any liability which the respective Underwriters may otherwise
have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and
director of the Company and to each
person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Act.
10. (a) If
any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to purchase the Securities
which it has agreed to purchase hereunder at a Time of Delivery, you may in
your discretion arrange for you or another party or other parties to purchase
such Securities on the terms contained herein.
If within thirty-six hours after such default by any Underwriter you do
not arrange for the purchase of such Securities, then the Company shall be
entitled to a further period of thirty-six hours within which to procure
another party or other parties satisfactory to you to purchase such Securities
on such terms. In the event that, within
the respective prescribed periods, you notify the Company that you have so
arranged for the purchase of such Securities, or the Company notifies you that
it has so arranged for the purchase of such Securities, you or the Company
shall have the right to postpone such Time of Delivery for a period of not more
than seven days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made
necessary in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any other
documents or arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any
amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which
in your opinion may thereby be made necessary. The term Underwriter as used
in this Agreement shall include any person substituted under this Section with
like effect as if such person had originally been a party to this Agreement
with respect to such Securities.
(b) If, after giving
effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Securities of a defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters by you and the Company as provided in subsection (a) above,
the aggregate number of such Securities which remains unpurchased does not exceed
one eleventh of the aggregate number of all the Securities to be purchased at
such Time of Delivery, then the Company shall have the right to require each
non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the number of shares which such
Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder at such Time of
21
Delivery and, in addition, to
require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase its pro rata share (based
on the number of Securities which such Underwriter agreed to purchase
hereunder) of the Securities of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for
which such arrangements have not been made; but nothing herein shall relieve a
defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
(c) If, after giving
effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Securities of a defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters by you and the Company as provided in subsection (a) above,
the aggregate number of such Securities which remains unpurchased exceeds one
eleventh of the aggregate number of all the Securities to be purchased at such
Time of Delivery, or if the Company shall not exercise the right described in
subsection (b) above to require non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase
Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then this Agreement
(or, with respect to the Second Time of Delivery, the obligations of the Underwriters
to purchase and of the Company to sell the Optional Securities) shall thereupon
terminate, without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or
the Company, except for the expenses to be borne by the Company and the
Underwriters as provided in Section 7 hereof and the indemnity and
contribution agreements in Section 9 hereof; but nothing herein shall relieve
a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
11. The
respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other
statements of the Company and the several Underwriters, as set forth in this
Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement,
shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation (or any
statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or
any controlling person of any Underwriter, or the Company, or any officer or
director or controlling person of the Company, and shall survive delivery of
and payment for the Securities.
12. If
this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 10 hereof, the Company
shall not then be under any liability to any Underwriter except as provided in
Sections 7 and 9 hereof; but, if for any other reason, any of the Securities
are not delivered by or on behalf of the Company as provided herein, the
Company will reimburse the Underwriters through you for all out of pocket
expenses approved in writing by you, including fees and disbursements of counsel,
reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in making preparations for the
purchase, sale and delivery of the Securities not so delivered, but the Company
shall then be under no further liability to any Underwriter except as provided
in Sections 7 and 9 hereof.
13. In
all dealings hereunder, you shall act on behalf of each of the Underwriters,
and the parties hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any statement,
request, notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or given by you.
All statements, requests, notices and
agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be
delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to you as the
representative at 85 Broad Street, 20th Floor, New York, New York 10004,
Attention: Registration Department; and if to the Company shall be delivered or
sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the address of the Company set
forth in the Registration Statement; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 9(c) hereof
shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to such
Underwriter at its address set forth in its Underwriters Questionnaire, or
telex constituting such Questionnaire, which address will be
22
supplied to the Company by you
upon request. Any such statements,
requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.
In
accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L.
107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriters are required
to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective
clients, including the Company, which information may include the name and
address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow
the Underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.
14. This
Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the benefit of, the Underwriters,
the Company and, to the extent provided in Sections 9 and 11 hereof, the officers
and directors of the Company and each person who controls the Company or any Underwriter,
and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns,
and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this
Agreement. No purchaser of any of the Securities from any Underwriter shall be
deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.
15. Time
shall be of the essence of this Agreement.
As used herein, the term business day shall mean any day when the
Commissions office in Washington, D.C. is open for business.
16. The
Company acknowledges and agrees that (i) the purchase and sale of the Securities
pursuant to this Agreement is an arms-length commercial transaction between
the Company, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other, (ii) in
connection therewith and with the process leading to such transaction each
Underwriter is acting solely as a principal and not the agent or fiduciary of
the Company, (iii) no Underwriter has assumed an advisory or fiduciary
responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to the offering
contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether
such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company on other
matters) or any other obligation to the Company except the obligations
expressly set forth in this Agreement and (iv) the Company has consulted
its own respective legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate. The Company agrees that it will not claim
that the Underwriters, or any of them, has rendered advisory services of any
nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to the Company, in
connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.
17. This
Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written
or oral) between the Company and the Underwriters, or any of them, with respect
to the subject matter hereof.
18. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York.
19. The
Company and each of the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any
legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby.
23
20. This
Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties hereto in any
number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but
all such respective counterparts shall together constitute one and the same
instrument.
21. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, the Company is authorized to disclose to any
persons the U.S. federal and state income tax treatment and tax structure of
the potential transaction and all materials of any kind (including tax opinions
and other tax analyses) provided to the Company relating to that treatment and
structure, without the Underwriters imposing any limitation of any kind. However,
any information relating to the tax treatment and tax structure shall remain
confidential (and the foregoing sentence shall not apply) to the extent necessary
to enable any person to comply with securities laws. For this purpose, tax structure is limited
to any facts that may be relevant to that treatment.
If the foregoing is in accordance with your
understanding, please sign and return to us six (6) counterparts hereof,
and upon the acceptance hereof by you, on behalf of each of the Underwriters,
this letter and such acceptance hereof shall constitute a binding agreement
among each of the Underwriters and the Company.
It is understood that your acceptance of this letter on behalf of each
of the Underwriters is pursuant to the authority set forth in a form of
Agreement among Underwriters, the form of which shall be submitted to the Company
for examination upon request, but without warranty on your part as to the authority
of the signers thereof.
24
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Very truly yours,
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CLEAN
HARBORS, INC.
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By:
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/s/ James M. Rutledge
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Name: James M. Rutledge
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Title: EVP & CFO
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Accepted as of the date hereof:
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Goldman, Sachs & Co.
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By:
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/s/ Goldman, Sachs & Co.
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(Goldman, Sachs & Co.)
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On behalf of each of the Underwriters
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SCHEDULE I
Underwriter
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Total Number of
Firm
Securities
to Be
Purchased
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Number of
Optional
Securities to Be
Purchased if
Maximum Option
Exercised
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Goldman, Sachs & Co.
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1,375,000
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206,250
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Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC
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500,000
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75,000
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Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated
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250,000
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37,500
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RBC Capital Markets Corporation
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125,000
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18,750
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Needham & Company, LLC
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125,000
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18,750
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Wedbush Morgan Securities, Inc.
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125,000
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18,750
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Total
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2,500,000
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375,000
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SCHEDULE II
(a)
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Issuer Free
Writing Prospectuses:
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·
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Netroadshow
presentation.
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(b)
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Additional
Documents Incorporated by Reference:
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·
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Report on Form 8-K
filed on April 17, 2008
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·
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Report on Form 8-K
filed on April 21, 2008
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SCHEDULE III
1. Alan S. Mckim
2. Eugene A.
Cookson, Jr.
3. Eric W.
Gerstenberg
4. David M. Parry
5. James M.
Rutledge
Exhibit
5.1
Davis, Malm & DAgostine, P.C.
One Boston Place
Boston, MA 02108
Tel. 617-367-2500
April 23, 2008
Clean Harbors, Inc.
42 Longwater Drive
Norwell, MA 02161
Re: Registration
Statement on Form S-3
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel for
Clean Harbors, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the Company), in
connection with the preparation of a prospectus supplement dated April 23,
2008 (the Prospectus Supplement), supplementing the base prospectus dated April 17,
2008, included in the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-150296)
(the Registration Statement), filed by the Company with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the SEC) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the Securities Act). Such prospectus supplement (including the base
prospectus) is referred to below as the Prospectus. The Prospectus relates to the issuance and
sale of (i) 2,500,000 shares (the Firm Securities) of the Companys
common stock, par value $.01 per share (Stock) in a public offering and (ii) up
to 375,000 additional shares (the Optional Securities) of Stock pursuant to
the option granted by the Company to the underwriters for such public offering.
The Firm Securities and the Optional Securities are collectively referred to
below as the Securities.
We have examined the
Restated Articles of Organization and By-Laws of the Company, as amended,
copies of resolutions of the Companys Board of Directors and of the Pricing
Committee of the Companys Board of Directors, the Registration Statement
(including the documents incorporated therein by reference) and the exhibits
thereto, the Prospectus, and such other documents as we deemed pertinent. We
have also made such examination of law as we have felt necessary in order to
render this opinion.
As to certain factual
matters relevant to this opinion, we have relied conclusively upon originals or
copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records,
agreements, documents and instruments, including certificates or comparable
documents of officers of the Company and certificates of public officials, as
we have deemed appropriate as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set forth. Except
to the extent expressly set forth herein, we have made no independent
investigation with regard to matters of fact, and we do not express any opinion
as to matters of fact that might have been disclosed by independent
verification. In rendering our opinion set forth below, we have assumed,
without independent verification, (i) the genuineness of all signatures, (ii) the
legal capacity of all natural persons, (iii) the authenticity of all
documents submitted to us as originals, and (iv) the conformity to the
original documents of all documents submitted to us as conformed, facsimile,
photostatic or electronic copies.
Based upon and subject to
the foregoing, we are of the opinion that, upon the issuance and sale of the Securities
in the manner described in the Prospectus, the Securities will be legally
issued, fully-paid and nonassessable.
We are providing this
opinion to you for your use in connection with the Registration Statement and
the transactions contemplated by the Registration Statement, and this opinion
may not be used or relied upon by any other person or for any other purpose
without our express written consent, except that you may file this opinion with
the SEC as an exhibit to a Report on Form 8-K which will be deemed
incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as
described below. The only opinion rendered by us consists of those matters set
forth in the preceding paragraph, and no opinion may be implied or inferred
beyond the opinion expressly stated. In particular, but without limitation,
this opinion does not pass on the application of Blue Sky or securities law
of the various states or of any jurisdiction (other than the federal securities
laws of the United States) in which the Securities may be offered or sold.
We hereby consent that this
opinion may be filed as an exhibit to a Report on Form 8-K which will be
deemed incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus and to the use of our name under the heading Validity of Common
Stock in the Prospectus. In giving our consent, we do not admit that we are experts
within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act or within the
category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the
Securities Act.
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Very truly yours,
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DAVIS, MALM &
DAGOSTINE, P.C.
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BY:
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/s/ C. Michael Malm
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C. Michael Malm
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Managing Director
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2